Safety Basics: Hurricanes
Hurricane Safety: How to Stay Protected Against Nature’s Fury
As the world continues to witness the force and unpredictability of nature, hurricanes remain at the forefront of natural disasters that can cause significant damage and loss of life. Originating from the vast expanse of the oceans, these powerful storms can wreak havoc on coastal areas and regions hundreds of miles inland. For those living in hurricane-prone zones, it's imperative to understand the importance of hurricane safety and to be well-prepared. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to stay safe from hurricanes.
Understanding Hurricane Terminology:
Tropical Depression: A system with organized thunderstorms but with winds of 38 mph or less.
Tropical Storm: A system with strong and organized thunderstorms with winds between 39-73 mph.
Hurricane: A system with violent wind, storm surges, and heavy rainfall. It has wind speeds of 74 mph or more.
Pre-Hurricane Season Preparations:
1. Stay Informed: Sign up for local alerts and warnings, monitor local news and weather reports.
2. Prepare Your Home: Reinforce your windows with storm shutters, clear clogged gutters, and secure outdoor furniture. Elevate appliances and utilities above potential flood levels.
3. Emergency Kit: Ensure you have an emergency kit with essential items such as water, non-perishable food, first-aid supplies, flashlight, batteries, a multi-tool, and important documents in a waterproof container.
4. Evacuation Plans: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes, and plan where you would go and how you would get there if instructed to evacuate.
5. Insurance: Review your insurance policies to ensure you have adequate cover for your home and personal property against hurricane damage.
During the Hurricane
1. Listen to Evacuation Orders: Continue monitoring local news, weather reports, and official bulletins.
2. Stay Indoors: Find a small, windowless interior room on the lowest level of a sturdy building.
3. Avoid Electrical Equipment: Stay away from all electrical equipment and do not use wired telephones.
4. Stay Away from Windows: High winds and flying debris can shatter windows.
After the Hurricane:
1. Wait for the All-Clear: Do not venture outside until local officials have declared it safe.
2. Avoid Flood Waters: They may be contaminated or electrically charged. Avoid driving in floodwaters; remember: “Turn around, don't drown!”
3. Inspect Your Home: Look for damage and potential hazards. If you smell gas or suspect a leak, turn off the main gas line and contact the gas company.
4. Document Any Damage: Take photos of any damage to your property for insurance claims.
5. Continue to Stay Informed: Keep listening to local news or a NOAA Weather Radio for updates.
Conclusion
Hurricanes are awe-inspiring in their power, but with proper planning and precautions, you can significantly reduce the risks they pose. The key is preparation, knowledge, and timely action. While nature's fury is beyond our control, our response to it isn't. Stay safe and remain vigilant!
